{"id":8826,"date":"2024-01-23T16:44:33","date_gmt":"2024-01-23T16:44:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tuwebaccesible.es\/?p=8826"},"modified":"2025-01-15T12:53:59","modified_gmt":"2025-01-15T12:53:59","slug":"the-three-levels-of-web-accessibility-conformance-criteria-a-aa-and-aaa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tuwebaccesible.es\/en\/the-three-levels-of-web-accessibility-conformance-criteria-a-aa-and-aaa\/","title":{"rendered":"The Three Levels of Web Accessibility: Conformance Criteria A, AA, and AAA"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;504943&#8243;]What are the accessibility levels? The starting point for tackling the construction of an accessible website is to know the state of the portal we want to improve. What are the errors? What changes are necessary? These two questions are common, and they both share one answer: the web accessibility of a portal is defined according to the conformance criteria A, AA, and AAA established by the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/WCAG21\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">WCAG 2.1<\/a> standard.<\/p>\n<p>[lwptoc]<\/p>\n<p>This document outlines four fundamental principles of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tuwebaccesible.es\/en\/web-accessibility\/\">web accessibility<\/a>: perceivable, operable, understandable, and robust. Based on these premises, three levels are set that determine the degree of accessibility of a portal. Level A is the most basic and includes the fundamental requirements, although it does not guarantee access for all users.<\/p>\n<p>To achieve this, it is necessary to meet minimum functionalities, including providing text alternatives for non-text content, subtitling audio, adapting content to different formats without losing information, or avoiding the use of color as the sole visual medium. Availability of functions from a keyboard, sufficient reading time, navigable space, the use of a single pointer, and readability are some of the criteria to consider.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_81 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Contenidos<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #000000;color:#000000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #000000;color:#000000\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tuwebaccesible.es\/en\/the-three-levels-of-web-accessibility-conformance-criteria-a-aa-and-aaa\/#Public-Administration-at-least-AA-level\" >Public Administration, at least AA level<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tuwebaccesible.es\/en\/the-three-levels-of-web-accessibility-conformance-criteria-a-aa-and-aaa\/#How-do-I-evaluate-web-accessibility-levels\" >How do I evaluate web accessibility levels?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Public-Administration-at-least-AA-level\"><\/span><strong>Public Administration, at least AA level<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Level AA goes one step further and involves eliminating significant accessibility barriers. Subtitles for live audio broadcasts, the ability to view content in both horizontal and vertical orientation, changing text size up to 200 percent without losing content, headings and labels, or providing correction suggestions for input errors, among others, are essential for achieving AA conformance.<\/p>\n<p>Public administrations are required to have at least AA level on their web content and applications. This is the requirement established by the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tuwebaccesible.es\/administraciones-publicas-y-accesibilidad-web-el-rd-1112-2018\/\">current legislation<\/a>, and in most cases, the adaptation deadlines have already passed. Except for mobile applications, which must be adapted before June 23 of this year.<\/p>\n<p>There is still room to achieve excellence in web accessibility, represented by level AAA. It is not mandatory, but it is undoubtedly an ideal framework for a website to become a reference with the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tuwebaccesible.es\/10-ventajas-de-la-accesibilidad-web\/\">advantages<\/a> it offers in terms of reputation and visibility. Sign language, extended audio description, restricted use of text images, alerts for users about waiting times, user localization, or defining unusual words are among the requirements for level AAA.<\/p>\n<p>Meeting a higher conformance criterion means that the conditions of the lower level are satisfied. For example, for a website to achieve AAA, it must meet the obligations of levels A and AA.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How-do-I-evaluate-web-accessibility-levels\"><\/span><strong>How do I evaluate web accessibility levels?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>To identify the accessibility deficiencies of any website, it is essential to conduct a study by a professional team. The most recommended approach is to request a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tuwebaccesible.es\/en\/web-accessibility-audit\/\">web audit<\/a> to carry out the diagnosis according to the W3V\/WAI methodology.<\/p>\n<p>This study will detail the web accessibility level and thus implement the necessary improvements. It is important to note that the levels are granted globally, to the entire page, and under no circumstances can they be applied fractionally.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243;][uncode_block id=&#8221;8394&#8243;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;504943&#8243;]What are the accessibility levels? The starting point for tackling the construction of an accessible website is to know [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":8966,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[136],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8826","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hot-news"],"acf":[],"_form":null,"_mail":null,"_mail_2":null,"_messages":null,"_additional_settings":null,"_locale":null,"migrate_from_cf7_redirect":null,"_hash":null,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tuwebaccesible.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8826","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tuwebaccesible.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tuwebaccesible.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tuwebaccesible.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tuwebaccesible.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8826"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.tuwebaccesible.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8826\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8830,"href":"https:\/\/www.tuwebaccesible.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8826\/revisions\/8830"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tuwebaccesible.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8966"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tuwebaccesible.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8826"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tuwebaccesible.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8826"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tuwebaccesible.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8826"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}